See گم on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "güm",
"word": "كم"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wi-",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"t": "apart, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-",
"t": "to lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”) + *maiH- (“to harm, damage, fade, decrease”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, away”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”), from *mey- (“small, little”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gom"
},
"expansion": "گم • (gom)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lost, missing, invisible"
],
"id": "en-گم-fa-adj-xbT5Kyl3",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to lose",
"roman": "gom kardan",
"translation": "to lose",
"word": "گم کردن"
},
{
"english": "to become lost",
"roman": "gom šodan",
"translation": "to become lost",
"word": "گم شدن"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥om]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گم",
"tr": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گم (gum)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گم (gum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "گُم",
"hi": "गुम",
"tr": "gum"
},
"expansion": "گُم • (gum) (Hindi spelling गुम)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lost, missing"
],
"id": "en-گم-ur-adj-V8~yonXs",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absent, invisible"
],
"id": "en-گم-ur-adj-TaDpd9tM",
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distracted, wanting, wandering"
],
"id": "en-گم-ur-adj-N72h6wg5",
"links": [
[
"distracted",
"distracted"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "گم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "güm",
"word": "كم"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*wi-",
"t": "apart"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wí",
"t": "apart, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, away”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*meyH-",
"t": "to lessen, diminish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Iranian *wi- (“apart”) + *maiH- (“to harm, damage, fade, decrease”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart, away”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to lessen, diminish”), from *mey- (“small, little”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "gom"
},
"expansion": "گم • (gom)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to lose",
"roman": "gom kardan",
"translation": "to lose",
"word": "گم کردن"
},
{
"english": "to become lost",
"roman": "gom šodan",
"translation": "to become lost",
"word": "گم شدن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lost, missing, invisible"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̥om]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡum]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "گم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ʊm",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ʊm/1 syllable",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گم",
"tr": "gum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گم (gum)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گم (gum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گُم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "गुम",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "گُم",
"hi": "गुम",
"tr": "gum"
},
"expansion": "گُم • (gum) (Hindi spelling गुम)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lost, missing"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"missing",
"missing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absent, invisible"
],
"links": [
[
"absent",
"absent"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distracted, wanting, wandering"
],
"links": [
[
"distracted",
"distracted"
],
[
"wanting",
"wanting"
],
[
"wandering",
"wandering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʊm/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊm"
}
],
"word": "گم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گم meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.